focuses on innovative ways to integrate solar PV into our built environment, vehicles, and infrastructure. This will be done in collaboration with Dutch companies that specialize in producing solar PV modules for non-standard applications. The integrated solar PV products will utilize the two types of solar cells developed in the first two program lines and aim for scaling to multi-GWp per year. Additionally, we will develop tandem solar cells with a conversion efficiency of 35%, surpassing the current record for single-junction silicon or perovskite cells (25-27%). This breakthrough will create a new solar PV technology that generates more energy with less surface area, resulting in significant economic benefits.